Weston Ruter

To make multiple borders appear around an element, the traditional approach has been to nest multiple elements and apply a different border to each. For example, to put a rainbow border on an element:

This approach uses seven div elements. However, there is an alternative that avoids the need for so many superfluous elements: the new CSS3 box-shadow property. A key feature of this property is that it allows for multiple shadows to be supplied at once:

box-shadow: none | <shadow> [ , <shadow> ]*

When multiple shadows are supplied, they can be positioned on top of each other to create a multiple-border effect. Using the box-shadow property in this way requires support for the "spread radius" value, and this is not currently supported by WebKit (includes Safari and Chrome). However, Firefox 3.5 (now available as a preview release) does support the box-shadow spread radius, and if using that browser, the following example should look identical to the example above:

Using box-shadow for multiple borders not only eliminates the need for extra markup, it also allows the multiple borders to be easily rounded on corners simply by adding the border-radius property (see screenshot from Firefox 3.5):

To accomplish the above with multiple nested elements, you would have to tediously increase the border-radius for each wrapped element in order to get the corner arcs to fit together properly.

I suppose using box-shadow to implement borders is a kind of hack (the technique requires setting margins because the shadows don't effect page flow), but we're celebrating the compeltion of Firefox 3.5 by showcasing hacks like these! It would be great if multiple borders could simply be specified on a border property just as is possible with box-shadow. Each subsequent border defined could wrap around the previously defined borders. The property could be defined:

border: none | <border> [ , <border> ]*

In any case, the box-shadow property still has a benefit of allowing the borders to blend together by specifying the box-shadow's blur radius (see screenshot from Firefox 3.5):

It's exciting to see how Mozilla is implementing bleeding-edge CSS features in Firefox as we have become accustomed to from the WebKit team. Great work everyone!